Autism

Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder and is also known as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD).

Quick Guide

ASD affects about 1 in 68 children, and is one of the most widespread developmental disorders in the U.S

What is Autism?

Autism Spectrum Disorder, or ASD, is a condition that affects someone’s communication, as well as their social and behavioral life. People with autism do not have anything wrong with them, they just interact and behave differently than some other people. But some of the people from this community need more support in their daily lives than others.

Kids with Autism may have trouble talking, or learning the meaning of words, as well as have a reaction to bright lights or loud noises. They have only a little trouble with these things, or a lot- that’s part of what makes autism a spectrum.

Signs of Autism

It is important to note that autism, especially because it is a spectrum, can take different forms in different people. If you believe that you are showing any signs or symptoms of autism, talk to your parents or guardian, then your doctor for a professional opinion.

Figuring out if someone has autism can be challenging because you have to pay close attention to their behaviors. Some signs of someone having autism are:

Avoiding eye contact/ preferring to be alone
Trouble talking/understanding feelings
Preferring to not be touched
Being unaware when someone talks to them
Trouble expressing their needs
Doesn’t play “pretend” games
Repeats actions
Repeating words/phrases
Trouble adapting to change
Unusual reactions to what they sense
Losing skills they once had (ex: not saying a word they know)
Wanting to be friends with people, but not knowing how

Treatments

There is currently no ‘cure’ for autism, or any medications, but therapy at an early age can be good in the future.

The most common type of therapy is called Speech and Language Therapy. This type of treatment can be given from birth to 3 years old, and gives children therapy for talking, walking, and interaction with others.

Treatment

Coping Skills

If you or someone that you know has autism, there are many different coping strategies.

Taking a time out and doing things that calm you.
- Rocking in a chair
- Listening to music
- Reading a book, writing or painting
- Otherwise doing a favorite activity
Exercising
- Exercise has been proven to have a large benefit for kids with autism
Trying the 3-3-3 method - Learn more here
Trying to take deep breaths from time to time using the 4-7-8 Method- Learn more here

Coping Skills

References:

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022, March 31). What is autism spectrum disorder? Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved May 1, 2022, from https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/autism/facts.html

Coping strategies and resilience. Coping Strategies and Resilience | Autism Toolbox. (n.d.). Retrieved May 1, 2022, from http://www.autismtoolbox.co.uk/coping-strategies-and-resilience-0

What is autism? Autism Speaks. (n.d.). Retrieved May 1, 2022, from https://www.autismspeaks.org/what-autism